At our recent Six Inches of Soil event in Ledbury, James Marsden (chair of the Herefordshire Climate and Nature Partnership) made the recommendation for everyone to read DEFRA's Food Security Report. If you haven't seen it already, you can Read the report here
Here, we are sharing Seven key points from Defra’s report summed up by Jez Fredenburgh from Agri Food for Net Zero
1. Single points of failure in food supply chains pose resilience risks with evidence of reliance on regionally concentrated suppliers of supply chain inputs making the UK vulnerable to supplier failure (such as sunflower oil from Ukraine and inputs to flour fortification from specific regions).
2. There has been a notable decrease in food secure UK households. The proportion of food secure households declined from 92% in financial year ending (FYE) 2020 to 90% in FYE 2023. (I.e one in 10 people in the UK are now food insecure – to me this it at odds with point 5).
3. Agri-food sector labour shortages continue and are compounded by significantly more restrictive access to EU labour since Brexit.
4. Extreme weather events continue to have a significant effect on domestic production, particularly arable crops, fruit and vegetables. In 2019 UK cereal production (25.5mt) was the highest this century, whereas in 2020 production (19.0mt) was the second lowest largely due to bad weather.
5. The UK continues to be highly dependent on imports of micronutrient-dense foods from climate vulnerable countries, particularly fruit, vegetables and seafood.
6. Long term decline in the UK’s natural capital is a pressing risk to UK food production. However, the decline in natural capital is slowing and levelling against some key indicators. The all-species indicator in England shows a decline in abundance to just under 70% of the 1970 value. This has leveled out since 2000 though - ie it's not really gone down any more.
7. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine showed the UK’s vulnerability to food inflation from high energy prices. The war led to the highest food inflation spike for consumers in 45 years. UK food inflation was among the highest of the G7 countries in 2023. "At no point in the last three years has the UK population faced shortages of food items for a sustained period, demonstrating a continued resilience in providing food availability through shocks" (I think Tim will have something to say about this!).